Vitamin C Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Dr. Sheena Cherry
Internal Medicine Specialist
Vitamin C Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in keeping your body healthy — from boosting immunity to supporting skin health and wound healing. While most people get enough Vitamin C from their diet, deficiency can still occur, especially with poor eating habits, certain medical conditions, or lifestyle factors.
In Dubai, with its diverse population and fast-paced lifestyle, Vitamin C deficiency is not uncommon. Left untreated, it can lead to fatigue, frequent infections, gum disease, and even serious conditions like scurvy.
This guide will help you understand what causes Vitamin C deficiency, its warning signs, and the most effective treatment options available in Dubai.
Understanding Vitamin C and Its Role in the Body
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin that your body cannot produce or store in large amounts, which means you need to consume it regularly.
It is vital for:
- Collagen production – maintaining healthy skin, joints, and connective tissues
- Immune function – helping fight infections and support healing
- Antioxidant protection – neutralizing harmful free radicals in the body
- Iron absorption – improving the uptake of iron from plant-based foods
Without enough Vitamin C, your body cannot repair tissues efficiently, which can lead to noticeable health problems over time.
Common Causes of Vitamin C Deficiency in Dubai
Even in a city where fresh fruits and vegetables are widely available, certain factors can lead to low Vitamin C levels.
Some common causes include:
Poor Dietary Intake
- Diets lacking fresh fruits and vegetables
- Overconsumption of processed or fast foods
- Low intake of citrus fruits, berries, and leafy greens
Medical Conditions
- Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
- Certain types of cancer
- Kidney disease requiring dialysis
Lifestyle Factors
- Smoking (reduces Vitamin C levels significantly)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- High-stress lifestyles that increase nutrient demand
Special Risk Groups
- Elderly individuals with limited diets
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women with higher nutritional needs
- People recovering from surgery or major illness
Signs and Symptoms of Vitamin C Deficiency
Symptoms can develop gradually, making it easy to overlook the problem. Early detection is important to prevent long-term complications.
Early Symptoms
- Fatigue and weakness
- Irritability and mood changes
- Joint and muscle pain
- Dry, rough, or easily bruised skin
Advanced Symptoms (Severe Deficiency / Scurvy)
- Swollen, bleeding gums
- Tooth loss
- Poor wound healing
- Frequent infections
- Corkscrew-shaped hair and skin discoloration
If you notice these symptoms, it is important to see a Internal Medicine Doctor in Dubai for proper testing.
Diagnosis of Vitamin C Deficiency in Dubai
Doctors can confirm Vitamin C deficiency through:
- Blood tests – measuring plasma Vitamin C levels
- Physical examination – assessing skin, gums, and healing response
- Medical history review – evaluating dietary habits and risk factors
Most clinics and hospitals in Dubai, including those specializing in internal medicine and nutrition, can perform these tests quickly.
Treatment Options for Vitamin C Deficiency
Vitamin C Deficiency treatment in Dubai & Jumeirah focuses on restoring optimal levels through:
Dietary Changes
The first step is increasing intake of Vitamin C-rich foods:
- Citrus fruits: oranges, lemons, grapefruit
- Berries: strawberries, blueberries, blackberries
- Vegetables: bell peppers, broccoli, tomatoes, spinach
- Kiwi, papaya, and guava (which are exceptionally rich in Vitamin C)
In Dubai, these foods are available year-round, making dietary recovery easier.
Oral Vitamin C Supplements
For mild to moderate deficiency, over-the-counter supplements can restore levels quickly.
Your doctor may recommend:
- Tablets or chewable Vitamin C
- Powdered supplements mixed in water
- Effervescent Vitamin C drinks
Intravenous (IV) Vitamin C Therapy
In severe cases or when absorption is an issue, IV therapy can deliver high doses of Vitamin C directly into the bloodstream.
Some wellness clinics in Dubai also offer high-dose Vitamin C drips for immune support and recovery from fatigue.
Treating Underlying Conditions
If deficiency is linked to a medical condition, treating the root cause is crucial to prevent recurrence.
Prevention of Vitamin C Deficiency
Prevention is easier than treatment. Here’s how you can maintain healthy Vitamin C levels in Dubai’s modern lifestyle:
- Eat fresh produce daily – include a mix of raw fruits and vegetables
- Avoid overcooking – heat destroys Vitamin C, so opt for steaming or eating raw
- Quit smoking – smokers need up to 35 mg more Vitamin C daily
- Stay hydrated and limit alcohol – for better nutrient absorption
- Get regular check-ups – especially if you have chronic health conditions
When to See a Doctor in Dubai
You should consult a doctor if:
- You have persistent fatigue and frequent infections
- Your gums are bleeding or swollen without dental issues
- Wounds take unusually long to heal
- You notice unusual skin changes or easy bruising
A specialist in internal medicine or nutrition in Dubai can guide you on diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes.
Possible Complications if Left Untreated
Ignoring Vitamin C deficiency can lead to:
- Chronic gum disease and tooth loss
- Severe anemia due to poor iron absorption
- Weak connective tissues and joint problems
- Increased risk of infections
- Life-threatening complications in extreme scurvy cases
Vitamin C-Rich Diet Plan for Dubai Residents
Here’s a simple daily plan to maintain healthy Vitamin C levels:
- Breakfast: Fresh orange juice + oatmeal with strawberries
- Mid-Morning Snack: Guava or kiwi fruit
- Lunch: Grilled chicken salad with bell peppers and cherry tomatoes
- Evening Snack: A handful of blueberries or papaya slices
- Dinner: Steamed broccoli with fish or lean meat + a side of spinach
Final Thoughts
Vitamin C deficiency may be simple to treat, but its impact on your health can be serious if ignored.
In Dubai, where fresh produce and supplements are easily accessible, preventing deficiency comes down to awareness and proactive health choices.
If you suspect you have low Vitamin C levels, consult a healthcare provider for testing and personalized Vitamin Deficiency treatment in Dubai.
Frequently Asked Questions
Your Health, Clarified: Expert Answers from Internal Medicine Specialist Dr. Sheena Cherry
Adults need around 75–90 mg per day, but smokers and pregnant women may require more.
Yes. It affects collagen production, which can weaken hair and cause breakage.
Moderate supplementation is safe, but extremely high doses may cause stomach upset and kidney stones. Always consult your doctor.
Mild cases can improve within a few weeks of dietary changes or supplementation.
Yes, especially if they have a limited intake of fruits and vegetables. Pediatricians in Dubai often check for this in growth assessments.
Yes, smoking increases the body’s vitamin C needs.
Citrus fruits, berries, bell peppers, and leafy greens.
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